Creating Your Funnel
So you have worked so hard in order to get users to your website, now what? What is it specifically that you want those users to do once they get to your site? Getting users to operating specific goals is referred to as your “Marketing Funnel” because, much like a regular funnel you have every web page hit at the top, and only a certain percentage of users ultimately end up completing the action(s) you want them to.
An important aspect to remember when deciding how your users will interact with your goal is that each layer, or step that you add for the visitor to do, the greater the probability there is that they will “abandon” your funnel for either more content or worst case scenario even leave your website entirely.
Goals
Before you get rolling, you need to decide what exactly you want your users to be doing on your website. More complex sites can have multiple channels for their users to start down individual funnels, but for this example let’s assume you only have one primary objective to achieve with your users; what is it?
Tracking
Once you have decided what needs to be happening to create value from your users on the site, trace the path that a user would need to take from landing on your home page to completing the intended action. Each click or decision should count as a “checkpoint” for this funnel in order to track where you need to improve the process.
Action
What action is worth value to you as a site owner/operator? If you are an ecommerce site you would be wanting customers to purchase a product. What about content sites? Maybe your funnel includes getting that user to sign up for a newsletter, or other action that makes them more ‘sticky’ to your site to ultimately improve pageview counts, conversions into affiliate programs etc.
One you have nailed down this action, along with critical checkpoints along the way you will be able to start testing conversion rates and generate a value that each customer is worth. Start with trying to improve abandonment rates (i.e. reduce the number of users ditching your funnel at each step). A great tool for this is Google website optimizer, however it does have a bit of a delay on the data that will force you to take a little time in order to make the right decision.
Lead Value vs. Lead Cost
This is one of the last, but probably the most critical portion of your business that you need to understand. How much money is each lead worth to you after they have been pushed through the funnel at your best possible conversion rate? It is actually pretty simple to figure this out by taking the total amount of revenue calculated against your conversion rate.
For example:
If I had a funnel that starts with 100,000 leads that initiate the funnel with a 6% conversion ratio (to funnel completion) and that generates a total profit of $20,000; this would mean that as long as I spend less than 20 cents per lead I should be making money.
Now you may be thinking, “But I can easily just calculate what I am making per lead without knowing the conversion rate, why do I care?”. This is a valid point, but it is key to understand your conversion rate because this will be the most cost effective item to change in order to boost your profitability per lead and be more capable to scale your business. With a 6% conversion rate and $20,000 in profit as stated in the above example this would mean that for each per who converted was worth $3.33 cents in profit. Imagine if you could boost your conversion rate to 12%? Then you would be able to spend 40 cents in order to obtain a lead and still be profitable which puts you above the average costs for highly targeted PPC advertising and thus allows you scale more feasibly.
So now that you know the basics of a funnel, how to optimize them and what numbers should be driving your business building decisions, start figuring out how you can implement these steps as soon as possible so you are more effectively managing your business and producing results.
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