Travis Ketchum

The College Startup

I don’t think anyone argues that designing for conversion is important.

But is there more to it than just A/B testing button colors and copywriting?

Great design isn’t just a luxury of high profile websites anymore, in fact it’s more critical.

Good design is now the price of entry, just like having great content. Tweet This

Sound Testing ≠ Good Design

Well tested sites that still have lots of images, tons of plugins dragging down their load times and copying everyone in their field are really just optimizing what is known as their “local maximum” instead of their “true maximum”.

This theory has been exhausted in design circles when talking about the Google example where they used 41 shades of blue to determine which received the most clicks by users.

The reasoning behind what Google is doing is sound, however it is very unlikely that Google is left with the best possible solution.

What Google has instead found is their local maximum. The best possible solution given their current framework.

That is vastly different than the absolute maximum.

It’s easier to understand when you think about the idea of banner blindness and human conditioning.

If you visit the same site over and over, eventually you become desensitized to the ads and the publisher sees a decline in clicks and total revenue.

Change the color? They see another small blip that eventually goes away, and the process continues.

But what happens if a publisher completely changes the structure of their website?

BOOM, they see a huge spike in all the valuable metrics.

Email optins, sales conversions and ad clicks all sky rocket.

Not being afraid to take a design risk

Taking risks is just part of business and really being successful at just about anything.

If you aren’t willing to take risks – then someone who is willing to do so will walk home disproportionately rewarded for their efforts.

Most people are familiar with the advantage of being a first mover into a market because no one else has done it before, but it works for things even more simple than that.

Think I’m crazy? How many photo sharing sites have you seen over the past few years?

Hundreds if not thousands.

But then the primarily female dominated Pinterest came along and shook things up.

Now? They drive more traffic than Google+, YouTube and LinkedIn combined.

They took a design risk and paid off big time.

Creating a lightweight experience

One of the big things people don’t acutely understand is how important load times are for conversion goals.

For instance, Amazon found that for every 100ms in additional load time sales dropped 1% (Kohavi and Longbotham 2007).

To continue with our example above, Google found that going from a 10-results page that loaded in .4 seconds to a 30-results page that loaded in .9 seconds resulted in an ad revenue drop of 20% (Linden 2006). No one can ignore these numbers, but it only means one thing.

You have to cut the fat from your site. Top WordPress design experts like Jason Schuller have done extensive testing on what it takes to make their sites load quickly.

The #1 contributing factor to their slower site? Too many plugins.

If you are running a blog, you need to take a serious look at your plugin list and start cutting the stuff you don’t really need.

Basically all the functions of a plugin can be hard coded in as well, so if it’s something simple like adding Google Analytics find someone who can drop the code in easily or use a framework like Thesis or Genesis to bundle most of that kind of feature set.

I’ve used both of the above frameworks and each has their strengths.

In addition to cutting the functions that happen behind the scenes, there is plenty to cut that is visible to your audience right now.

As Derek Halpern of Social Triggers has been preaching for quite a while, get rid of your search box.

Do you know who uses the search field the most? You do, as the publisher. You have a search built on the backend, so don’t waste valuable engagement space on something that is actually rarely used.

Don’t lose sleep over the idea of people not finding on-site content. Google & Bing are better at helping them find that information anyway.

Action list to improve design

Now on to the awesome stuff, the things you can actually to do.

1. If you have website on WordPress take a serious look at your list of plugins.

Cut what you can, and consider consolidating functionality into Thesis or Genesis if you aren’t a coder and can’t afford to hire one.

2. See what isn’t being used on your site (such as the search box).

This should be treated like backpacking, if you put it in your bag and then never used it. Get rid of it the next time around.

Other culprits to look for are social sharing options that aren’t being used (No one using that LinkedIn Share? dump it). These tools prove to be negative social proof.

3. Take a hard look at the theme or overall design you are using. If it looks exactly like everyone else, do something different.

Does this mean you have to re-invent the wheel? Absolutely not. However, there are enough good themes with flexibility out there that you can infuse your own DNA into the site.

birthday moment in life

If your business has a consumer facing product, and you sell it based on features alone then you are doing it wrong.

The biggest shift that marketing in our generation is going through isn’t just technological in the sense of the mobile revolution, focus on location aware software, or even about the social fabric that ties everything together. Instead, in order to have a successful consumer product you need to focus on the experiences and tell an interesting story.

Think I’m kidding? Let’s take a look at some of the most effective marketing that has cemented users into a particular ecosystem, regardless of the fact that the competition arguably has more advanced technology. Instead, these companies focused on a user experience that delights their customers coupled with a marketing campaign that makes them feel something and creates an emotional understanding that the competition can’t quite create.

Example #1: Apple iPad

Arguably the master of their craft, Apple has built a culture around creating products with features the mass consumer can actually understand. The iPhone doesn’t just take 8mp f/2.4 photos, it records crystal clear memories. FaceTime isn’t just another web chat application, it’s a seamless way to see the people you love. The list goes on and on, and they have crafted their marketing formula around making technology get out of the way and giving people experiences.

Their recent iPad advertisement entitled “Love” is a great example of how they aren’t marketing just a tablet that is mostly a “nice to have” and is running on 3G networks while their competitors are running on much faster 4G LTE networks. Instead, they give examples of how creatives, curious youth and others can have enriched experiences with their device.

Example #2: The New Twitter

Twitter has long struggled with explaining to most of their 100 million customer base exactly what the heck the value of their service even is. Most people jokingly referred to Twitter as the service that lets everyone know what you had for lunch and how many times you had to go to the bathroom today, but for those of us who are more veteran Twitter users we fully understand the power of serendipity that Twitter can cause – and put simply it feels like magic.

With their latest release however, they also have done a much better job of marketing with the below advertisement by focusing on discovery (and the natural serendipitous nature of if) that shows how users can experience what feels like being a part of something bigger. Whether that something bigger is Egypt overthrowing their dictator or seeing a Tweet from space, it’s a larger than life experience that few other places really offer.

Example #3: Path 2

About a year ago, Path launched is a close network photo sharing application that was clean but didn’t have the magic formula to get any tangible traction. That all changed about a week ago when Path 2 launched as they understood that their niche to fill was not just another photo sharing app that only lets you share with family. Instead it’s a network that focuses on people you really care about (close friends, family etc), but also gives you the ability to broadcast information that you are comfortable sharing to more public networks such as Foursquare, Twitter, Facebook etc.

The video they used to launch Path 2 does a brilliant job of showing how most people only really care about a tight network of people anyway and that it’s not a race to see how many friends you can collect on your network of choice. Instead it was about high quality images, videos and experiences along your “path” of life that you want to share with your closest people. Quality > Quantity.

What can you improve with your own product?

This is the real question, have you been promoting your product service based on it’s differentiated features from your competitors? Or have you been focusing on how their experience will have a spark of magic in it? While most of my close friends are tech savvy, I can say that most consumers are not – but that’s actually a good thing.

By having customers who care about how a product improves their life instead of trying to keep up with the latest acronyms and other industry jargon they can focus on living their lives while you delight them along the way. Think about how you can modify the way you present yourself to focus more on the experience rather than the newest flux capacitor on your widget.

Entrepreneurship, the new American dream

The American dream used to be a white picket fence, 2.5 kids and a Mercedes in the drive way. But things have changed a little bit…

Today, the dream is to own a business. To be an entrepreneur.

It’s a really interesting culture shift when you think about it, sure many people still value what was previously “the dream”, but the idea of not fitting into the corporate mold and instead being your own free agent is much more enticing than being a modestly paid mid-level executive.

Look at the recently idolized American icons like Steve Jobs, who in his passing was labeled as the Einstein of our time (I don’t think that’s far off either in my opinion). But Steve Jobs was a true entrepreneur in every sense of the word, he started several wildly successful ventures and did his biggest act twice.

Being an entrepreneur isn’t just about risk taking though, it’s about satisfying the urge to push innovation forward and really change things. Entrepreneurship is quickly becoming one of America’s favorite past-times because the dream of starting something from nothing in your proverbial garage and turning it into a billion dollar business lights a fire in the soul of so many young aspiring minds.

It is important to note however, that for many it’s not just the money or the fame of being an innovator that drives them to do what they do. Entrepreneurs get into it because they truly think they can change the world – they don’t accept the status quo. Entrepreneurs exist to solve problems both known and foreign to the consumer population.

Ignoring the word “NO”

It’s likely that you know at least one entrepreneur in your life, and they have probably appeared hardheaded at times when they just won’t take no for an answer on anything. It’s not that they are pushy, but that they imagine things in a different way than everyone else. They have a vision of what COULD be, instead of what is.

An interesting example for this way of thinking comes again from Steve Jobs in his insistence to not do market research. He would famously say “I don’t ask people what they want, because I haven’t created it yet.” Unfortunately for many people who work a 9-to-5 job that they hate, even if they re-imagine how things could be they seem to always fall short of taking action.

What’s stopping you?

If you are reading this post or this blog, chances are good that you have an entrepreneurial spirit and are either deep intro entrepreneurship now, or would like to be.

So I pose two questions, one to each type:

1. If you ARE an entrepreneur, what’s stopping you from having the breakaway success and bringing your imagination to reality? There are people like me all over the place that would love to help you.

2. If you WANT to be involved with entrepreneurship, why haven’t you started? Do you blame not having enough time but watch TV? Resources and money but you buy Starbucks?

Life is your canvas, we are all waiting.

[Photo Credit]

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