startup

This is a guest post by @SarahWarn, Executive Producer at King of the Web

Most start-ups consist of a team of engineers, marketers and product managers plucked from companiesthat vary from large conglomerates, to one-person startups, to everything in-between. They bring alongwith them the good, bad and ugly of their former work environments, and meshing so many differenthabits, practices, and ideas can be tricky.
I’ve experienced most of these organization types myself − from being media buyer number five atAvenue A (aQuantive), to developing Expedia.com’s search engine marketing department, to building myown entertainment sites, selling them to Viacom, and working out of MTV’s offices in Times Square.
At social entertainment start-up King of the Web, our small team is comprised of former employees fromlarge organizations like Viacom, Microsoft, Boeing, Young & Rubican, and King County; medium-sizedcompanies like Expedia and Big Fish Games; successful solo start-up entrepreneurs; and veterans ofsmall start-ups that become large companies (aQuantive). We even have an inventor.
Over the years, we’ve all picked up habits and attitudes that reflect the business practices of these variousorganizations.
So how do you build a start-up where only the best of those experiences are leveraged?

Create process, but not too much process.

Large companies have nailed what many call the “rhythm ofthe business” after years of reviewing key performance indicators and customer satisfaction stats. This isa very effective model at understanding the pulse of your business. But all this data can lead to analysisparalysis, and to employees spending too much time on documenting, analyzing, and discussing data, andnot enough time actually doing something with that data.
One or two-person start-ups, on the other hand, often eschew all formalized analysis and process, eitherbecause it’s not necessary (since there’s no one they need to share it with), or it’s needed but just notprioritized because there are so many more pressing things to do.
Find a middle-ground and create enough process in place to maximize the data you have, but not so muchthat you hinder your ability to get things done. Build your own business rhythm quickly as a way to keepall employees on the same page.

Hire only the best.

Don’t fall into the trap of filling heads. Large companies are very good at simplyfilling headcount. Raise the bar every time you hire someone new. Only hire people who are amazing,creative, critical and passionate. You’ll get an insanely effective team as a result.
But also don’t be afraid to let someone go quickly if they’re not a good fit. At large companies,ineffective employees are frequently just passed around from department to department, or otherwise justnot dealt with. But when there are only a handful of people, every single person’s work matters, andevery hour spent dealing with attitude problems, big egos, or just bad fits is an hour you literally can’tafford.

Don’t plant strategy on any one person.

There may be teams of people that work on strategy, but at theend of the day every single employee needs to be concerned with strategy. If not, employees becomeexecuters, not thinkers. A team of thinking employees who are able to contribute both within and outsidetheir area of expertise makes for a more effective team, and ultimately a better product.

Let your customer get to know you.

Bloggers are really good at doing this. They expose themselves toreaders, take the time to get to know them by responding to comments and emails, and acknowledging theways in which their readers help shape their work. By doing this, they create an emotional connectionwith their audience that increases loyalty; earns them the right to make more mistakes; and results in abetter product.
In short, the best way to stand out is by standing for more than just business as usual.
Large companies tend to struggle with this. How many times have you gone to an About Us page andfinished reading it wondering why they felt the need to brag so much? Or searched in vain to find thename and face of a single human being working behind the scenes (who isn’t the CEO)?
Facebook and Twitter are great outlets to help your users get to know you. Post pictures of the office,make a video, tell them more about you. The more they like you, the more “human” you seem, the morethey’ll like what you do. And don’t be afraid to take some risks − our team posted a video of ourselves doing the Double Dream Hands dance when our Facebook fans met a challenge we gave them. We were asorry sight to behold, but our followers loved it!

Set expectations.

Talk openly with your team about the fluidity inherent in start-up culture, and thepossibility for clashes based on habits developed in previous working environments. Encourage everyoneto reflect on how their previous work experiences have shaped their attitudes, and to recognize when aconflict with another employee is really a problem of style, not substance.

Have fun.

Really. And don’t fake it. You want your employees to develop an emotional connection withyour company, too, and an environment where employees have fun together makes for a better team, anda better product.

The hardest thing to do in a startup or any project is simply staying on top of your to-dos, getting back to emails and keeping everything in check. Luckily there are some highly talented developers out there who genuinely want to make your life easier, but cutting through the crap and getting to just works isn’t always easy. Here are the tools I use everyday, and best of all they don’t cost me a cent but save me thousands in frustration and missed opportunities.

Task Manager

I recently found a killer task manager from a new company (August 2010) based out of Germany. The company is called Wunder Kinder and has named this little gem “Wunder List”, and it blows away all the other task manager apps I have paid real money for. It’s truly cross platform, currently support Mac OS X, Windows and iOS with Android soon on the way. This is important for those of you still sadly stuck on Windows but transitioning one device at a time to the promise land with your iPhones ;)

The design is simple and elegant, especially when coupled with their free online syncing accounts and shareable task lists which are perfect for sharing with small teams or your personal assistant. Simply want to create a task list that others can see? They cover that too, so head on over and check this bad boy out.

Branded Email, Calendar, Docs, Messaging

Most of you probably already have a GMail account, which is the popular email provided by Google. However, what you might not know is that Google offers a more professional version of this service called “Google Apps” – and it is my lifesaver.The idea is that Google has taken all that they have learned from GMail and packaged it nicely in a way that allows you to brand it. That is instead of (obscure name)@gmail.com, you are now able to create something like travis@thecollegestartup.com which is way more professional and makes your life easy if you have to verify ownership of a domain – score!

Now here is the startup pro-tip, when you check out their service you are going to be pushed towards their super sized, take over the world package. If you are anything like I was in college there are two problems with this…

1. You don’t have the money to spare, even the ridiculously affordable $50/year for an amazing service

2. While you are passionate about what you do, lets face it you aren’t quite a big enough deal yet for all that storage

So what now? You want to look just as established as the next guy, but shelling out cash for email just isn’t feasible for whatever reason. Well when you get to the home page for Google Apps, you will find something interesting in the footer.

That’s right, there is a free version nicely tucked away down there! There are a few differences compared to the version that they really want you to sign up for (and do a great job of shoving you towards). Firstly there is a limit to the number of accounts that can be used under this domain, but it’s around 25 so that won’t be a problem for 99% of you. Additionally it has ads to subsidize the cost exactly like GMail does as well as skipping Postini spam filtering in favor of the default GMail spam filtering which luckily is still quite good.

Now once you get this setup you will have access to all the Google services you love under your own branded experience. This includes docs, chat, email and others. On top of all that you can get Apps to layer on top of Google Apps that add even more value and functionality to your work flow through plugins with accounting, expense, crm and others that keep everything nicely tucked in together.

One of the wonderful things about technology is that it makes it connects people across the globe with a seamless and constant connection. Here is a quick run down of the things that I absolutely have to use in order to get my job done when I am mobile.

The Device

A lot of people will argue about what hardware is the best to use when running a business on the go, and while I am sure my choice will polarize people just like every other post about iconic cell phones in the technology community, I simply cannot go through my day without this device:

iPhone 4

$199-299 w/2 year AT&T Contract

Hate or love Apple, you have to admit that they know how to create a reliable product with a slick and smooth user interface. I had the iPhone 3G before this device and while I liked it, it was just too slow and was missing a few key features that make the iPhone 4 a kick ass device for running a business on the go. The 4th iPhone is VERY fast, runs applications in the background, feels solid in the hand, has great battery life (for a smart phone), and has a gorgeous high resolution screen.

If you are lucky enough to live in one of AT&T’s more reliable coverage areas, this phone does the higher speed version of their 3G connection that in my experience.. has actually been exceptional (Pacific Northwest). This phone has a lot to do with my next recommendations, if you happen to prefer an Android based smartphone (for the software.. or to use Verizon) then you would have to find the equivalent application on that platform.

Messaging

The built in SMS app on the iPhone has great threading for each contact, and the new threading for e-mail conversation into a more usable (and search able) story line. For messaging across your instant messaging accounts and social media though here are my 3rd party recommendations:

Meebo

FREE

This is easily my most used app on my iPhone when I need to be available for my developers, editors, designers and more to get in touch with me. It connects the messengers across all of my accounts including Live!, AOL, GMail and Facebook. If you like to use Meebo.com in your browser (pro-tip for those of you who want to IM on a machine that can’t download new messengers.. like a friends or a work machine), then you are you going to love the Meebo App. This app is not only costs absolutely nothing but it syncs with the Meebo servers if you leave it logged in on your home machine.

Skype

App: Free Service ~$60/year

With the last update, iOS 4 and AT&T lifting some restrictions, Skype has become infinitely more useful when on the move. If the App is running in the background you can accept audio calls over 3G without the need for WiFi or even being directly in the App. It only uses your data, instead of your minutes and gives you a cost effective way to talk to anyone in the US or Canada without paying an arm and a leg. You can buy a Skype out number and unlimited talk to US and Canada for roughly $60/year which absolutely kicks ass.

Facebook & Twitter

Free

The two most popular social media services have their own free application available for the iPhone. While the Facebook App is a great way to control updates to your Fan Page, I don’t recommend trying to use the messenger.. go get Meebo instead for more reliable delivery and notification.

In regards to Twitter, I had been using Tweetie before it was acquired and is now the free and official Twitter application which does a pretty good job. However with the new launch of Seesmic Destktop 2 I am considering moving my day-to-day usage over to the free Seesmic app in order to sync which notifications I have already read on my mobile for when I am back on my laptop or desktop.

Productivity

Google Apps

Free to $50 per account/year

Do you remember when e-mail and productivity used to be expensive? Not with Google Apps, now you can use the same collaborative tools you love about GMail in your business for a branded e-mail, Google Docs, Instant Messaging and a boat load of other useful features. Google Apps runs the backbone of my business, my life and my way of making money. From calendaring, being able to share documents with developers to track progress, to the seamless integration of Google Apps into my iPhone, Mac Mail, Outlook or whatever platform I need, Google Apps JUST WORKS.

I hope these tools help you get your business running a little smoother while on the go. Do you have any suggestions of things you use and love that I haven’t listed? I’d love to hear what makes your business work while on the go!

In the last post, we talked about how the stories and relationships are what really motivate users to care about our products and services, but there is an even more fundamental dynamic that goes on for everyone to drive purchasing decisions. As you come to understand this dynamic more and more, you will realize how to cater to your audience, sell more, get more traction and have an overall better success rate with your customers.

From point A to point B

If you really think about why we do the things we do, it is because everyone is going from point A (current lifestyle, habits, physical condition etc.)  to hopefully to get to point B (new salary, new location, healthier lifestyle, more time etc.). So the real question now becomes that, if your potential customers are indeed motivated by getting from one place in their lives to another.. how does your product or service help them do that? Keeping with the Facebook example from last time, it is clear that people not only value their relationships, but want to have a closer connection to those they care about. Facebook “solved” this problem by giving users the tools required to be more connected, and continue to push towards such a goal.

What about Google? People don’t just want a search engine to find things, they want to be educated. There is a clear and distinct difference between the two, as we only need to find things when we lack the knowledge in the first place. Understanding that users want to feel educated, have answers and therefore live a better life; their ideology of “organizing the world” makes sense.

Have you ever taken a step back to think about what makes a story REALLY good? I am not just saying what makes a story “ok” or “kind of interesting”. I am talking about the kind of stories that completely draw you in, and make you feel for each character within the story in a way that is hard to explain. You feel what they feel, you fear what they fear and you are completely engrossed in what is happening. If you look at WHY this is the way it is, you will notice a single reoccurring theme, it is always the relationships within the story that make you CARE.

One of the biggest problems that start-ups struggle with is how to make their potential users care about their product, their service in a sea of offerings. The common misguided ideology is that customers will pick them based solely on price, features, convenience etc. While these are all factors in the buying process, if the customer simply doesn’t care about why the product or service exists then it is all futile. So think about the connection that your product or service can have with your customers to build meaningful relationships (either directly or indirectly). Facebook has done a beautiful job creating relationship value indirectly for their users through creating a service that connects offline connections online. This service has garnished a valuation similar to Ford Motor company and at a breath taking pace.

In tomorrow’s post we will talk about the components that make a successful relationship just that, and help you understand how you can take your product and/or service and approach prospects in a way that gives it meaning, value and a relationship in their minds. Ready?